The Unvarnished Truth About Paysafecard Casinos in the UK
The internet is flooded with affiliate sites promising you a seamless, anonymous, and highly lucrative experience when using prepaid vouchers at online casinos purecasinoguide.com. They paint a picture of a utopian gambling ecosystem where you can walk into a corner shop, hand over a ten-pound note, receive a 16-digit code, and instantly withdraw thousands in untaxed winnings to a digital wallet without the UK Gambling Commission so much as raising an eyebrow. That picture is a complete fabrication. The reality of the UK gambling market in 2026 is a labyrinth of compliance checks, API timeouts, and terms and conditions written in a font so small it requires a magnifying glass and a law degree to decipher.
Paysafecard remains one of the most popular deposit methods in the United Kingdom, primarily because it offers a psychological buffer between a player’s primary bank account and the spinning reels of a high-variance slot machine. It enforces strict budgeting. You cannot chase losses with money you do not physically hold in your hand. However, the friction between anonymous prepaid payments and the UKGC’s draconian anti-money laundering (AML) mandates creates a massive bottleneck for the end user. Finding the best paysafecard casino uk is no longer just about who has the most games or the flashiest welcome offer. It is about finding an operator whose payment gateway can actually process your deposits without triggering an automatic account freeze, and more importantly, an operator that will actually let you withdraw your winnings without demanding a forensic audit of your entire financial history.
This guide strips away the marketing fluff. We are going to dissect the mechanics of prepaid deposits, expose the mathematical trap of bonus wagering requirements when e-wallets are involved, and rank the only UKGC-licensed operators that have successfully integrated the myPaysafe ecosystem without treating their customers like suspected criminals. If you are looking for a magic formula to bypass affordability checks or hide your gambling habits from your bank, you are in the wrong place. If you want a pragmatic, technically accurate breakdown of how to actually use cash-equivalent vouchers in a hyper-regulated market, read on.
The Definitive Ranking of UK Paysafecard Casinos for 2026
Selecting the top paysafecard casinos uk requires looking far beyond the homepage banner. We evaluate these platforms based on their cashier stability, their tolerance for prepaid verification, the reality of their withdrawal processing times, and how they handle the inevitable “source of funds” checks that plague high-volume prepaid users. The following operators hold active UKGC licences, participate in the GamStop scheme, and have proven track records of handling myPaysafe transactions without unnecessary friction.
1. Videoslots
Videoslots is the undisputed heavyweight champion of game variety, hosting over 7,000 titles from every conceivable software provider. Their integration with the Paysafe payment gateway is robust, largely because their finance department is accustomed to handling high volumes of diverse transaction types. The minimum deposit sits at a standard £10. Where Videoslots truly excels is in their manual verification process. While automated systems often flag rapid prepaid deposits, Videoslots employs a dedicated compliance team that processes source of funds requests with surprising speed, provided you supply the correct documentation upfront. They do not offer a native app, but their mobile browser interface is optimised perfectly for the myPaysafe digital wallet overlay.
2. Casumo
Casumo approaches the casino experience with a heavily gamified “Valley of Adventure” theme, which might grate on serious high rollers but appeals to the casual weekend player. Their cashier is exceptionally clean, and Paysafecard deposits are processed instantaneously. Casumo is one of the few UK operators that actively supports the myPaysafe withdrawal API, meaning if you deposit via the digital wallet, you can often receive your payouts back to the same wallet, bypassing the need for a traditional bank transfer. Their welcome bonus terms are strictly enforced regarding e-wallet exclusions, so read the fine print before attempting to claim free spins with a prepaid voucher.
3. LeoVegas
Marketing themselves as the “King of Mobile,” LeoVegas delivers on this promise with a native iOS and Android application that integrates flawlessly with biometric authentication. Depositing via Paysafecard on the LeoVegas app is a frictionless experience, leveraging the myPaysafe app’s FaceID or TouchID protocols to authorise the transfer in seconds. However, LeoVegas operates with a highly conservative risk management algorithm. If you deposit using physical 16-digit PINs bought from multiple retail locations, their system will almost certainly lock your account pending a manual affordability check. They are an excellent choice for low-rollers and disciplined budgeters, but a nightmare for bonus hunters attempting to scale deposits.
4. bet365
The global behemoth needs little introduction. bet365 accepts Paysafecard across its casino, poker, and sportsbook verticals. The primary advantage here is corporate stability; your funds are safe, and the platform will not vanish overnight. The disadvantage is their absolute rigidity regarding compliance. bet365 treats prepaid deposits with extreme suspicion. You will likely be asked to provide a debit card statement, a utility bill, and potentially a bank letter before they allow a withdrawal of any significant size. If you value security over speed and are willing to jump through bureaucratic hoops, bet365 is a fortress. If you want quick, anonymous cashouts, look elsewhere.
5. Betway
Betway bridges the gap between sports betting and casino gaming, offering a unified wallet experience. Their Paysafecard integration is reliable, and they frequently run targeted promotions for users who opt into specific payment method marketing lists. Betway’s customer support is generally well-trained on the nuances of the closed-loop withdrawal policy, meaning they will clearly explain why you cannot withdraw to a physical voucher and will guide you through setting up an alternative payout method without locking your account in a panic. Their slot library is slightly smaller than Videoslots, but heavily curated towards high-RTP, low-variance titles that suit a prepaid bankroll management strategy.
6. Griffon Casino
Operating on the Aspire Global platform, Griffon Casino provides a highly stable, if somewhat generic, user experience. The Aspire network has deep-rooted API connections with Paysafe, ensuring that deposit success rates are near 100%. Griffon is particularly notable for its low minimum withdrawal thresholds, which is a massive benefit for micro-stakers who use £5 or £10 Paysafecard vouchers. While they do not support direct payouts to the myPaysafe wallet, their Fast Bank Transfer processing times are among the quickest in the industry, often hitting UK high street bank accounts within four hours of approval.
| Casino Operator | Min Deposit | Bonus Eligibility | Withdrawal Method | UKGC Licence Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Videoslots | £10 | Restricted (Read T&Cs) | Bank Transfer / Trustly | Active & Compliant |
| Casumo | £10 | Often Excluded | myPaysafe / Bank Transfer | Active & Compliant |
| LeoVegas | £10 | Strictly Excluded | Bank Transfer / Debit Card | Active & Compliant |
| bet365 | £5 (Digital) / £10 (PIN) | Excluded | Debit Card / Bank Wire | Active & Compliant |
| Betway | £10 | Varies by Promotion | Trustly / Bank Transfer | Active & Compliant |
| Griffon Casino | £10 | Often Excluded | Fast Bank Transfer | Active & Compliant |
The Mechanics: 16-Digit PINs vs. myPaysafe Digital Wallets
To navigate the best paysafecard online casino sites, you must first understand that “Paysafecard” is no longer a single product. It is a bifurcated ecosystem, and confusing the two halves is the primary reason players experience locked accounts and rejected withdrawals. The legacy product is the physical 16-digit PIN. You walk into a Tesco, a petrol station, or a Post Office, hand over cash, and receive a printed receipt with a 16-digit alphanumeric code. This code represents a bearer instrument. Whoever holds the paper holds the value. When you type this code into a casino cashier, the funds are transferred instantly, but the transaction is entirely unlinked to your personal identity at the point of sale.
The modern iteration is the myPaysafe digital wallet. This is an account-based system where you register with an email address, verify your identity directly with Paysafe Group, and load funds via bank transfer or by scanning physical PINs into the app. The digital wallet transforms the anonymous bearer instrument into a traceable e-wallet, complete with transaction history, spending limits, and a dedicated IBAN for payouts. The distinction is critical because UKGC-licensed casinos treat these two methods entirely differently under their internal risk matrices.
When you deposit using a physical PIN, the casino’s payment gateway registers an influx of funds from an unverified, third-party merchant node. The casino knows the money came from Paysafe, but they have zero visibility into who actually bought the voucher. If you deposit £20, the system ignores it. If you deposit £500 using ten different £50 PINs over the course of an hour, the automated AML tripwires fire immediately. The system flags “velocity of deposits from unverified sources,” and your account is suspended pending a manual Source of Funds (SOF) check. You will then be required to prove that you are wealthy enough to afford these deposits, which is incredibly difficult when your primary proof of purchase is a crumpled receipt from a corner shop.
Conversely, depositing via the myPaysafe digital wallet passes your verified identity data through the API handshake. The casino receives the funds, but they also receive a token confirming that the sender has passed Paysafe’s own KYC (Know Your Customer) checks. While the casino will still demand their own SOF checks for large withdrawals, the initial deposit is flagged as “low risk,” significantly reducing the likelihood of an immediate account freeze. Understanding this technical distinction is the difference between a smooth session and a three-week battle with the compliance department.
The Bonus Trap: Why Prepaid Deposits Often Miss Out
One of the most frustrating realities for new players is discovering that their chosen deposit method renders them entirely ineligible for the site’s welcome package. You find a top paysafecard casino uk, register your account, deposit £50 using a prepaid voucher, and head to the promotions page to claim your 100% match bonus, only to be greeted by an error message stating that your payment method is excluded. This is not a glitch. It is a deliberate, calculated risk management strategy enforced by the operators to comply with UKGC regulations and protect their profit margins.
The root of this issue lies in the intersection of bonus abuse and anti-money laundering directives. Historically, prepaid vouchers were the weapon of choice for “bonus hunters” and multi-accounting syndicates. A syndicate would purchase fifty £20 Paysafecard vouchers with cash, register fifty different accounts using fake addresses and burner emails, deposit the vouchers, claim fifty welcome bonuses, and attempt to wash the money through low-risk roulette bets before cashing out. Because the deposits were untraceable to a central bank account, the casinos struggled to link the accounts and ban the syndicate before the damage was done.
To combat this, operators updated their terms and conditions to universally exclude e-wallets and prepaid methods from promotional offers. But the regulatory pressure goes deeper than just bonus abuse. Under the UKGC’s Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP), operators are legally mandated to conduct Social Responsibility and AML checks. If a casino gives you a £100 “Free Cash Gift” (a marketing term that ignores the mathematical hostage situation of a 40x wagering requirement), they are technically facilitating the movement of unverified funds. If a player uses anonymous prepaid money to trigger a bonus, wins big, and then requests a withdrawal, the casino is forced to conduct Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD). The administrative cost of manually verifying the source of wealth for a player who only deposited £20 to claim a bonus often outweighs the marketing value of acquiring that customer. Therefore, they simply block the bonus eligibility at the cashier level.
Why do some UK casinos exclude Paysafecard from welcome bonuses?
UK casinos frequently exclude Paysafecard from welcome bonuses due to strict anti-money laundering directives. Prepaid vouchers obscure the original source of funds, making it difficult for operators to conduct mandatory affordability and wealth checks, prompting them to restrict promotional offers to traceable payment methods like debit cards.
Micro-Stakes: The £5 and £10 Paysafecard Deposit Economy
The true utility of the best paysafecard casino site lies not in high-roller VIP rooms, but in the micro-staking economy. For players who view gambling as a strict, disposable entertainment expense rather than an investment strategy, the ability to deposit exact, non-renewable amounts is a vital responsible gambling tool. The physical voucher market is dominated by £10, £25, £50, and £100 denominations, but the digital myPaysafe ecosystem allows for custom amounts, enabling the highly sought-after £5 minimum deposit.
Finding a genuine £5 paysafe deposit casino in the UK market is becoming increasingly difficult. The processing fees associated with micro-transactions eat into the operator’s margins, and the compliance overhead of monitoring thousands of tiny, anonymous deposits is immense. However, a select few operators, particularly those utilising the Aspire Global or White Hat Gaming platforms, still accommodate the £5 threshold for digital wallet users. This allows players to test the volatility of a new slot release or the interface of a live dealer studio without committing a significant portion of their weekly entertainment budget.
The psychology of the £5 deposit is fascinating. Behavioral economists refer to the “pain of paying,” a concept suggesting that the psychological friction of parting with money increases depending on the tangibility of the payment method. Swiping a contactless debit card registers almost zero psychological pain, making it easy to accidentally deposit £100 in a series of rapid, thoughtless taps. Handing over a physical £10 note for a voucher, or actively logging into a digital wallet to authorise a specific £5 transfer, forces a moment of cognitive pause. This friction is precisely why many disciplined players prefer the paysafecard minimum deposit casino model; it artificially introduces friction into a process that the casinos are desperately trying to make as seamless and invisible as possible.
What is the minimum Paysafecard deposit at UK casinos?
The standard minimum deposit for Paysafecard at most UK online casinos is £10, aligning with the lowest widely available physical voucher denomination. A select few micro-staking platforms may accept £5 deposits if you use a digital myPaysafe account, but five-pound physical vouchers are exceedingly rare today.
Software and Games: Slots and Live Tables on a Prepaid Budget
Once the funds are in your casino account, the reality of bankroll management on a prepaid budget sets in. The UK market in 2026 is dominated by high-variance, mathematically brutal slot titles from providers like Nolimit City, Hacksaw Gaming, and Pragmatic Play. Games such as San Quentin xWays or Wanted Dead or a Wild are designed to eat through small bankrolls with hundreds of dead spins before delivering a massive, volatile payout. If you are playing on a strict £20 Paysafecard budget, engaging with these titles requires a specific, disciplined staking strategy.
Because the UKGC banned the “Bonus Buy” feature (allowing players to pay 100x their stake to instantly trigger a free spins round) in 2023, UK players are forced to rely on base game variance and natural bonus triggers. When playing high-variance slots with a prepaid deposit, the optimal strategy is to lower your stake to the absolute minimum (often £0.10 or £0.20) to maximise the number of spins, thereby increasing the statistical probability of hitting a bonus trigger before the voucher value is depleted. Chasing losses by increasing your stake size after a cold streak on a prepaid budget is a mathematical death spiral. The funds are finite; once the 16-digit code is exhausted, the session is over. This hard stop is the greatest advantage of the paysafecard slots uk experience.
Live casino presents a different set of challenges. The minimum bet on standard live roulette or blackjack tables is typically £1 or £5. If you deposit £20 via Paysafecard, you have exactly four hands of blackjack or four spins of roulette before your funds are gone. While game show style titles like Crazy Time or Monopoly Live offer lower minimum bets (often £0.50), their RTP (Return to Player) percentages are generally lower than traditional table games, and the variance is heavily skewed towards the bonus multipliers. Managing a prepaid bankroll in a live casino environment requires extreme patience and a willingness to accept small, incremental gains rather than swinging for the massive multipliers that drain balances in seconds.
The Withdrawal Bottleneck: Cashing Out Your Winnings
You have navigated the deposit process, survived the high-variance slot variance, and somehow managed to turn a £20 Paysafecard voucher into a £400 balance. Now comes the part that 90% of affiliate guides conveniently gloss over: the withdrawal. The harsh reality of the UK gambling ecosystem is that the “closed-loop policy” dictates how your money moves, and prepaid vouchers are fundamentally incompatible with this policy unless you have meticulously prepared in advance.
The closed-loop policy is an anti-money laundering requirement enforced by the UKGC and global financial regulators. It states that funds must be returned to the exact source from which they originated. This prevents criminals from depositing dirty money via a stolen credit card and withdrawing clean money to a different bank account. When you deposit using a debit card, the withdrawal goes back to that card. When you deposit using a physical 16-digit Paysafecard PIN bought at a supermarket, the casino faces a logistical impossibility. They cannot send £400 back to Tesco. The transaction pathway simply does not exist.
If you attempt to withdraw to a bank account that has never been used to deposit funds at the casino, the automated system will reject the request. You will be forced to make a nominal deposit (usually £5 or £10) using your debit card to “verify” the account, and only then will the casino allow you to route your winnings to that bank. This process infuriates players who specifically chose Paysafecard to keep their gambling transactions off their primary bank statements. The moment you win, you are forced to link your bank account anyway, completely defeating the original purpose of using a prepaid voucher.
The only workaround is the myPaysafe digital wallet. If you deposited using the verified digital wallet, the casino can theoretically route the withdrawal back to your myPaysafe IBAN. However, many UK operators simply do not support payouts to the myPaysafe merchant API due to the high transaction fees charged by the Paysafe Group for incoming corporate transfers. Therefore, even digital wallet users are frequently forced to fallback on Fast Bank Transfer or Trustly to access their funds.
Can I withdraw casino winnings to a Paysafecard?
Direct withdrawals to a physical 16-digit PIN are technically impossible due to the closed-loop anti-money laundering policy. You must use a verified myPaysafe digital wallet, provided the specific UK operator supports e-wallet payouts. Otherwise, you are forced to link a traditional bank account to release your funds.
Mobile Integration and the myPaysafe App
The desktop casino experience is slowly becoming a relic, with the vast majority of UK players accessing paysafecard casino sites via mobile devices. The integration between native casino apps and the myPaysafe application represents the pinnacle of frictionless mobile gambling. When you initiate a deposit on a platform like LeoVegas or Casumo, the casino app triggers a deep link that opens the myPaysafe app in an overlay window.
Instead of manually copying and pasting a 16-digit code or typing in your email and password on a tiny mobile keyboard, you simply use your phone’s biometric security—FaceID or a fingerprint scan—to authorise the transaction. The funds are transferred, and the casino app instantly refreshes to show your updated balance. This entire process takes less than three seconds. It is elegant, secure, and entirely eliminates the risk of typing your PIN incorrectly or having it intercepted by a clipboard-logging malware script.
However, this seamless experience is entirely dependent on the player using the digital wallet. If you are relying on physical vouchers purchased from a retail store, the mobile experience is incredibly clunky. You must physically locate the receipt, squint at the tiny font, and manually type the 16 characters into the mobile browser’s cashier page, all while hoping the session doesn’t time out and invalidate the code. For the modern mobile player, the physical voucher is an archaic relic that should only be used as a last resort when digital funding methods fail.
The GamStop Evasion Myth: Non-GamStop Paysafecard Sites
We must address the elephant in the room: the high search volume for “paysafecard casinos not on gamstop” and “non gamstop paysafe casinos.” This search intent is driven by players who have enrolled in the UKGC’s national self-exclusion scheme (GamStop) but are experiencing the psychological urge to bypass their own restrictions. They seek out offshore platforms, typically licensed in Curacao, Anjouan, or Kahnawake, because these jurisdictions do not participate in the UK self-exclusion database. Furthermore, they use Paysafecard because it does not leave a trace on their UK bank statements, avoiding the automated affordability interventions that high street banks now employ to block gambling merchants.
Let us be brutally clear about the reality of this strategy. Trading a GamStop ban for a Curacao license is like jumping out of a frying pan into an active volcano. The offshore sites that aggressively market themselves as “gamstop free paysafe card casinos” operate entirely outside the bounds of UK consumer protection laws. They are not bound by the UKGC’s strict rules regarding fair play, transparent terms and conditions, or segregated player funds.
The “VIP Manager” who contacts you via Telegram after you deposit £500 via Paysafecard is not a concierge; he is a retention agent whose sole job is to keep you playing until your balance is zero. When you inevitably hit a winning streak and request a withdrawal of £5,000, the offshore casino will invoke obscure clauses in their terms and conditions. They will demand notarised copies of your passport, utility bills from three years ago, and a video call to verify your identity. They will stall for months. And if they ultimately decide to simply confiscate your winnings and close your account, you have absolutely zero recourse. The UKGC cannot help you, and the Curacao Gaming Control Board is notoriously ineffective at resolving player disputes involving offshore entities. The anonymity provided by Paysafecard in this scenario does not protect you; it merely ensures that when you are robbed, no one knows where the money went.
Are there Paysafecard casinos not on GamStop?
Yes, offshore platforms licensed in Curacao or Anjouan accept Paysafecard and ignore the UK self-exclusion scheme. However, these non-GamStop sites operate outside UKGC jurisdiction, meaning you forfeit all player protections, dispute resolution rights, and guaranteed payout security when gambling on these unregulated, high-risk networks.
Security, Anonymity, and the UKGC Stance
The primary marketing hook of Paysafecard has always been anonymity. The idea that you can gamble without your bank, your spouse, or the government knowing about it is highly appealing to a specific demographic. However, in the UK market of 2026, the concept of total financial anonymity at a legal casino is a myth. The UKGC’s “Know Your Customer” (KYC) regulations require operators to verify the identity, age, and address of every single player before they are allowed to gamble, regardless of the payment method used.
When you register at a legal UK paysafecard online casino, you must provide your name, date of birth, and residential address. The casino will run a soft credit check and cross-reference your details with the electoral roll and databases like Experian or Equifax to verify your existence and age. They will also check your name against the GamStop database and various politically exposed persons (PEP) and sanctions lists. Therefore, while your high street bank statement will not show a transaction to “Betway Casino,” the casino itself knows exactly who you are, where you live, and how much you are depositing.
The UKGC views anonymous payment methods with deep suspicion. In their ongoing statutory reviews and the implementation of the 2023 White Paper reforms regarding affordability checks, the regulator has placed immense pressure on operators to monitor “vulnerability indicators.” A player who consistently deposits via untraceable prepaid vouchers, particularly in odd amounts or at unusual hours, is automatically flagged by the casino’s responsible gambling algorithms as a high-risk individual attempting to hide their financial exposure. This often results in the casino proactively imposing deposit limits or demanding proof of income, entirely negating the perceived privacy benefits of the payment method. True anonymity is reserved for the unregulated black market, and the black market is where your money goes to die.
Is it legal to use Paysafecard at UK online casinos?
Using Paysafecard at UKGC-licensed online casinos is entirely legal and fully compliant with British gambling regulations. The payment method itself is authorised, though operators still enforce strict Know Your Customer identity checks upon registration, meaning the prepaid nature of the voucher does not grant you total anonymity.
Viable Alternatives When Prepaid Fails You
Given the immense friction associated with withdrawals, bonus exclusions, and source of funds checks, many players eventually abandon the prepaid ecosystem in favour of more integrated financial tools. The UK payment landscape has evolved rapidly, and several alternatives now offer the speed of e-wallets with the regulatory compliance required by the UKGC.
Trustly and Open Banking: This is the dominant force in the UK market. Trustly connects directly to your high street bank account via open banking APIs. It allows for instant deposits and, crucially, instant withdrawals. Because the transaction is verified by your bank, the casino receives immediate proof of identity and account ownership, completely bypassing the manual document upload process. It is highly traceable, meaning it fails the “anonymity” test, but it is the undisputed king of payout speed.
Skrill and Neteller: Also owned by the Paysafe Group, these traditional e-wallets offer a middle ground. They are traceable, meaning they satisfy the casino’s AML requirements, but they act as a buffer, keeping your direct bank details hidden from the casino’s cashier interface. However, like Paysafecard, Skrill and Neteller are almost universally excluded from welcome bonuses due to their historical association with bonus abuse.
PayPal: The most trusted digital wallet in the UK. PayPal is unique in that many UKGC operators actually allow PayPal deposits to trigger welcome bonuses, provided the player’s PayPal account is linked to a verified UK bank account or debit card. It offers excellent buyer protection, instant withdrawals, and a seamless mobile app experience, making it the most logical alternative for players tired of the Paysafecard withdrawal bottleneck.
| Payment Method | Deposit Speed | Withdrawal Speed | Bonus Eligibility | Anonymity Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paysafecard (PIN) | Instant | Impossible (Forced Bank Link) | Excluded | High (from Bank) |
| myPaysafe (Wallet) | Instant | Fast (If Supported) | Excluded | Medium |
| Trustly (Open Banking) | Instant | Instant (Seconds) | Eligible | None |
| PayPal | Instant | Fast (Under 24h) | Often Eligible | Low |
| Skrill / Neteller | Instant | Fast (Under 24h) | Excluded | Medium |
| Visa / Mastercard | Instant | Slow (1-3 Banking Days) | Eligible | None |
Final Verdict: Who is Paysafecard Actually For?
The narrative surrounding the best paysafecard casino uk is often distorted by unrealistic expectations. If you are a high-roller looking to move large sums of money, a bonus hunter seeking to exploit welcome offers, or a player who demands instant, frictionless withdrawals to a digital wallet, Paysafecard is the wrong tool for the job. The regulatory environment of the United Kingdom in 2026 is simply too hostile to unverified, anonymous cash equivalents. The compliance friction will ruin your experience, and the closed-loop withdrawal policies will force you to link your bank account the moment you achieve a significant win.
However, if you are a disciplined, recreational player who views gambling strictly as a fixed-cost entertainment expense, Paysafecard remains an invaluable instrument of control. The physical limitation of the voucher, the psychological friction of the transaction, and the absolute inability to chase losses via credit or overdraft facilities make it the ultimate responsible gambling tool. It forces you to play within your means, quite literally, because once the 16 digits are entered and the balance is zero, the session is unequivocally over. Choose your operator carefully, respect the compliance checks, and treat the prepaid voucher not as a vehicle for wealth generation, but as a ticket to a very strictly budgeted form of entertainment.